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HOW TO PLOT A GPS FIX ON A PAPER CHART

24/3/2025

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HOW TO CONVERT FROM KNOTS TO BEAUFORT SCALE AND BACK

24/3/2025

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DRY SUITS - ARE THEY WORTH IT?

24/3/2025

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What is sea sickness and how to avoid it?

24/3/2025

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Those of you that have read 'Tales of the Riverbank', might believe that there's "nothing but nothing so absolutely wonderful as messing about in boats", but I'm pretty sure Badger and Ratty hadn't been on the weather rail all night, downwind of a projectile-vomiting Toad.
 
'Mal de mer' as the French would say, is basically motion sickness; the disconnect between what your eyes are seeing and what your balance receptors are telling your brain. It causes the body to react and it makes you feel nauseous - and sometimes vomit; sometimes spectacularly.

In itself this is nothing but unpleasant, although in severe and prolonged cases it can cause dehydration and therefore result in further complications. It is therefore imperative that you keep an eye on a sufferer and encourage them (without nagging) to keep sipping water even if they are feeling very ill.

Remember too, if you are taking medication, including the contraceptive pill, you are in danger of losing its beneficial effects after a bout of vomiting - even once home. 

If you suffer in cars or on flights, it is more likely that you will need to medicate when at sea in rough weather. Common sense would suggest that if you already know that you suffer, be prepared. The key is to medicate early (12 hours before you sail) if the remedies are to have a chance to work.
​


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the right kit to keep warm at sea in high latitudes

24/3/2025

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Keeping warm at sea is just a matter of preparation and attention to detail.

Of course, on some of the warmer legs, such as leg 1, leg 7 and much of leg 5, keeping warm on board is not a problem. In fact, dealing with 40+ degree temperatures and high levels of humidity below deck is the biggest challenge. If you want to read more on these warmer legs and how to keep cool, click here.

In my experience, staying warm requires that you look after yourself by eating well, staying active and staying as dry as possible and as well insulated as possible. Staying active on the race is rarely a big problem but there is an art to choosing the correct clothing for the conditions.

On a very cold night at sea, when it's wet and rough, with water over the deck (and the crew), staying dry and warm without overheating when busy changing sails, can be tricky. The start of a watch might have you thinking you are under-dressed, and feeling the bitter cold and yet 30 minutes later you might be sweating profusely having just dragged the yankee 1 down the deck, battling against sea state and gale force winds.

Understanding the best way to layer is therefore important.  For a cold ocean, you should be dressed as follows;

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Base Layers (keeps you 'un moist' - wicks away moisture)

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The base layer is critical. It needs to be breathable and comfortable. Worn close to the skin it should 'wick' moisture away when you are wet or sweating. Being quick drying, it's normal to sleep in your base layers which will dry in your sleeping bag.

Base layers should be made of specialist synthetic material that is treated to resist bacteria or made up of merino wool, which is comfortable, wicks well and is largely odor resistant. Bamboo and Icebreaker are well known base layer brands. You should have both jockey shorts and long johns for when it gets really cold.

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what happens at clipper round the world race stopovers?

24/3/2025

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Clipper Crew at a stopover 2011/12 Race Gold Coast

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​The boat must come first. That means putting together a full list of things to do and allocating crew to each task. You may have a long list of things to see and do, but there is a real possibility that a lot of them will have to be cancelled if the boat needs work. I say this now because, in my experience of two races, this becomes a real gripe amongst some crew.

The fact is, even with the excellent support offered by the small team of shore crew, you will be busy during the stopover and you will be required to give time to the boat in one way or another.

​Part of the fun of circumnavigating is (or at least it was for me) being part of the circus that travels around the World every other year. Some ports are bigger than others and each one has its own charms. I will promise you one thing. After 3 or 4 weeks racing across an ocean, making landfall is a very pleasant experience!

But when you get to the finish it's not all parties and story-swapping. There is work to be done - and sometimes lots of it. Also, if you happen to have had a bad race and finished late, you have less time in which to do this work.

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i haven't sailed before - is that a problem?

24/3/2025

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Simply put, no - you can be a complete sailing-virgin.​
You don't need to have sailed before in order to do the Clipper Training - but you most certainly must do the training. In fact, if you've done no sailing whatsoever, it might actually help a bit during L1 training. Why? 

Well, those that have done 'a little sailing' tend to have picked up bad habits; habits that they might have been able to get away with on a smaller boat but habits that cannot be tolerated on bigger boats.

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working aloft at sea - some tips and tricks

24/3/2025

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'JRTR' CV9 Qingdao - on a regular mast climb at sea 2011/12 Race: Photo JRTR!
Regular, preventative maintenance of your boat and its systems is critical when undertaking an ocean passage; even more so when you're pushing the boat in race trim. A significant part of your maintenance programme will include your sail wardrobe and standing and running rigging.

To check the rig, blocks and halyards, you're going to need to do a mast ascent and this will mean undertaking a risk assessment. Yes, yes, 'Health and safety', but believe me, the first time you leave the rig in an unplanned swing, you'll be a believer! Climbing a rig when underway is different to when sitting alongside a dock.
​

In any event, before you start, you should be wearing a lifejacket with safety line, helmet, possibly fingerless leather-palmed sailing gloves (optional) and if you are taking tools with you make sure they are clipped to your harness (so that you don't drop them on your crew mate's head).
​
Having a sealable bag on your belt is useful for things like insulation tape, spare bulbs, etc and I'd recommend you take a multitool / safety knife (also on a lanyard) and accessible when you are in your harness. Don't do what I once did and put it in your dry suit thigh pocket, then realise you can't get to it when you need it because your climbing harness prevents access to your pocket!

​
​If you plan on being up there a while, a 70 cm long strop with a carabiner clip on both ends can be useful for attaching yourself more securely to the mast whilst working aloft.

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the pros & cons of being a clipper round the world yacht race crew member

24/3/2025

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the pros and cons of leg 8

24/3/2025

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the pros and cons of leg 7

24/3/2025

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the pros and cons of leg 6

24/3/2025

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the pros and cons of leg 5

24/3/2025

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the pros and cons of leg 4

24/3/2025

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the pros and cons of leg 2

24/3/2025

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The Pros and cons of leg 1

24/3/2025

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how to use the backstays on a clipper race boat

24/3/2025

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Clipper 68 on Training
Notice that the 'working' backstay on your left is not all the way back.. This means it isn't under any real tension and therefore isn't working properly! It should be straight from the yellow line at deck through the block and black line to mast. Photo: Mark Burkes

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First - During my time as a Training Skipper for Clipper - and for other schools - there have always been two things that could sometimes cause confusion. Neither is complicated, but it's easy to over-think them.

One is the process of reefing and throwing out reefs - the other is the proper use of back stays when tacking. In fact, someone asked me about back stays just the other day, so I will try and address the issue in detail here;

1. What are back stays for?

The basic role of the back stay is to help brace the mast when underway, more particularly (but not exclusively) when the stay sail is set. The line that makes up the back stay is effectively part of the rig in the same way as the shrouds, fore stay and back stay, although unlike this 'standing rigging', the back stays can be set or not set. They are effectively, 'running' rigging for this reason.

The decision on whether the back stays are set or not is something that your skipper and watch leaders will make, but in every case I can think of, when the stay sail is up and working, one back stay should always be working. The reason for this is obvious when you stand back and look at where the windward back stay goes to on the mast. It offers additional bracing to the mast to counteract pressure from the inner stay, upon which the stay sail is affixed.

The windward back stay (on the high side) is the 'working' back stay and this is structural. The leeward back stay is 'lazy' and whilst it is lazy it is not structural. However, during the tack, we also use the lazy back stay and tricing line for another purpose (namely to protect crew that are located midships from flogging yankee sheets). I will go into this later.

When the stay sail is down (for example when going down wind) we might still set the windward running backstay, to help brace the mast.

2. Why do we want 'back stays back' before a tack?

When you sit down and think about it, this too is obvious.
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How to organise your kit below deck

24/3/2025

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Your Kit & EquipmentYour kit is likely to be split into three parts on any one leg. These are;
  • Deck Gear & Kit
  • General Kit
  • Sleeping Bag

If you are doing multiple legs, you may decant your warm and cold weather kit into different dry bags so that you have less kit to manage on any one leg. The redundant kit can be stowed in a dry bag under other bags (space is very limited on each yacht).
​
Deck KitEvery watch change you will need certain kit. Dependent on whether it's hot or cold and day or night, this kit might include everything from warm beanie hat, sun hat, peaked cap, gloves, mittens, balaclava, lip balm, leatherman multi-tool, safety knife, head torch, etc.

I kept all this kit in a 12L Lomo Bag which I had clipped to my bunk by a carabiner clip. This enabled me to quickly and easily stow and find essential kit needed on watch change. Time is of the essence when getting to deck and this speeds things up and saves you scrabbling around in the bilges late at night, trying to find your head torch!
General KitI kept this kit in a larger dry bag (maybe 60 - 80L) with back pack straps so it was easy to travel with. Having a dry bag saves your kit getting wet in its storage location (usually due to a leaking deck stanchion). This keeps your clothing, underwear, etc dry and in one place. Your wet gear is kept in the crew wet lockers near the galley.
​Sleeping BagMost boats have a dedicated bunk which they use to store the on-watch's sleeping bags. You can't leave them on your bunk, after all. Someone from the off watch is using it! Ocean Sleepwear bags are very popular for RTW crew and cold leggers.

These bags have a Goretex outer and come with a bag which is great for storage on a bunk because, in rough weather, bags can fall off bunks onto a wet floor. With a down-filled bag, this can be disastrous. With an Ocean bag it's no drama.
This video goes through kit organisation.

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how to pack your ocean sleeping bag for travel

24/3/2025

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I recently came across a post on a #ClipperCrew what's app group.  Thanks Keith for the tip!  You can buy a vacuum pump and various bags for just over a tenner on Amazon and the result is that packing your Ocean Sleepwear bag just got a whole lot more manageable!
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how to keep the ship's log correctly

24/3/2025

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KEEPING YOUR COOL IN THE TROPICS ON A CLIPPER 70

24/3/2025

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If you are signed up to do legs 1, 4, 5 or 7, then you are likely to see the tropics at some point. Legs 1, 5, and 7, in particular, can be very warm for at least part of the time at sea. This brings with it several challenges, mainly revolving around choosing the correct deck clothing and apparel, managing fluid intake, personal hygiene and keeping cool below deck when off watch.

Trying to sleep in 38-45º C, especially when it's humid and you are salt-encrusted & sweaty, is almost impossible until you are very very tired.

Good, lightweight, wicking base layers with long sleeves (for UV protection) are critical. Don't use cotton. It gets wet, retains moisture once saltwater is on it and will get smellier, faster! A lightweight merino wool is good for comfort, performance and odour management. Icebreaker is a well-known Kiwi brand, although it is pricey.

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