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    The Pros and cons of leg 1

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    Also known as one of the 'glory legs' because you get to start the race with all its associated excitement, leg 1 is a long leg (about 5,000 miles). Sometimes split into two races, the leg takes you across the North Atlantic, the Doldrums and equator and delivers you to the southern hemisphere on the South American continent. It is generally warm (sometimes very hot) and the weather is generally less demanding than most of the other legs - although you will see what you think is big weather along the way.. That's until you've finished leg 3!

     

    Pros


    You cross an ocean and sail from Europe to South America - that's pretty cool.

    As the first leg, you get to leave as a team. You also get to enjoy all the razzmatazz at race start including prep week which I really enjoyed as it gets you into the whole spirit of the thing!  That said, you can do prep week without being Leg 1 crew.

    You have all received the same training and have the same experience on a Clipper race boat . You will be entering this adventure together and you are all equally good - and bad!


    The round the world crew and the leggers are all pretty much equal and you are all learning as you go.  It's a learning leg for all the teams and you get to know the boat, the crew and probably yourself pretty well as a result!


    The weather is varied. There's a chance you'll get a blow as you go through Biscay and you can't generally expect to cross an ocean without seeing some bad weather, but lots of the race is in trade winds and so there should be lots of sun tan cream, shorts, T shirts and spinnaker flying. It's also quite tactical as the Canaries and the crossing into the Southern Hemisphere need to be considered carefully.


    You cross the equator, so Neptune will pay a visit (usually in the form of the skipper or a crew member dressed in odd clothing with a bucket on his head). Pollywogs become shellbacks and it all gets very sticky.


    Arriving in Rio after a long sea passage is pretty special with Sugarloaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer towering over you (assuming Rio is the destination). It doesn't get much better than that. The beer is cold and the rum is cheap - at least I think it was - I don't properly recall.


    If you are combining a leg with travel then landing in South America is pretty good. I know several people that do 2 or 3 legs and travel continents in between. That's a great way to spend a year!


    Leg 1 is fairly rare in that as a UK-based 'legger' you only have to fly one way. If you don't like flying, that's a bonus.

     

    CONS


    This leg is probably one of two relatively 'easy' legs. That's not to say it's easy. By no means is that the case. Racing across any ocean is never easy. But when you consider some of the other legs, Leg 1 is generally acknowledged to be less 'sporty', less uncomfortable - and warmer! If you consider this to be a pro rather than a con, then Legs 1 or 7 are generally for you - that said, the odd tropical storm can make for interesting sailing.


    A large part of the whole race is downwind (which is good), but Leg 1 especially has large sections of downwind sailing in what are generally referred to as 'champagne sailing' conditions. You should get pretty good with the light and medium weight kites but before you do you're likely to damage one or two spinnakers. If you are a sail repairer you'll be busy!


    My experience of the race was that in the first couple of races, racing is generally not as close as the last few. The fleet tends to close up as everyone (in particular the round the world crew) become more experienced and they gel into a team. So leg 1 might not be quite as close on the water as leg 8 for example.


    The biggest downside of Leg 1 for me is that you don't get the days and weeks of surfing down monster waves that you will almost certainly experience on legs 3 and 6 in particular. If you want a really wild ride and a full-on 'testosterone challenge' then legs 3 and 6 are for you. The two toughest legs in my book, you get to experience the Southern Ocean and North Pacific at their raw best, and worst.

     

    That's my view but if you have a different take on things, please feel free to comment below. If this blog is helpful please consider liking and sharing on Facebook.

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    how to use the backstays on a clipper race boat

    Clipper 68 on Training

    Notice that the 'working' backstay on your left is not all the way back.. This means it isn't under any real tension and therefore isn't working properly! It should be straight from the yellow line at deck through the block and black line to mast. Photo: Mark Burkes

    First - During my time as a Training Skipper for Clipper - and for other schools - there have always been two things that could sometimes cause confusion. Neither is complicated, but it's easy to over-think them.

    One is the process of reefing and throwing out reefs - the other is the proper use of back stays when tacking. In fact, someone asked me about back stays just the other day, so I will try and address the issue in detail here;

    1. What are back stays for?

    The basic role of the back stay is to help brace the mast when underway, more particularly (but not exclusively) when the stay sail is set. The line that makes up the back stay is effectively part of the rig in the same way as the shrouds, fore stay and back stay, although unlike this 'standing rigging', the back stays can be set or not set. They are effectively, 'running' rigging for this reason.

    The decision on whether the back stays are set or not is something that your skipper and watch leaders will make, but in every case I can think of, when the stay sail is up and working, one back stay should always be working. The reason for this is obvious when you stand back and look at where the windward back stay goes to on the mast. It offers additional bracing to the mast to counteract pressure from the inner stay, upon which the stay sail is affixed.

    The windward back stay (on the high side) is the 'working' back stay and this is structural. The leeward back stay is 'lazy' and whilst it is lazy it is not structural. However, during the tack, we also use the lazy back stay and tricing line for another purpose (namely to protect crew that are located midships from flogging yankee sheets). I will go into this later.

    When the stay sail is down (for example when going down wind) we might still set the windward running backstay, to help brace the mast.

    2. Why do we want 'back stays back' before a tack?

    When you sit down and think about it, this too is obvious.
    ​

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    How to organise your kit below deck

    Your Kit & EquipmentYour kit is likely to be split into three parts on any one leg. These are;
    • Deck Gear & Kit
    • General Kit
    • Sleeping Bag

    If you are doing multiple legs, you may decant your warm and cold weather kit into different dry bags so that you have less kit to manage on any one leg. The redundant kit can be stowed in a dry bag under other bags (space is very limited on each yacht).
    ​
    Deck KitEvery watch change you will need certain kit. Dependent on whether it's hot or cold and day or night, this kit might include everything from warm beanie hat, sun hat, peaked cap, gloves, mittens, balaclava, lip balm, leatherman multi-tool, safety knife, head torch, etc.

    I kept all this kit in a 12L Lomo Bag which I had clipped to my bunk by a carabiner clip. This enabled me to quickly and easily stow and find essential kit needed on watch change. Time is of the essence when getting to deck and this speeds things up and saves you scrabbling around in the bilges late at night, trying to find your head torch!
    General KitI kept this kit in a larger dry bag (maybe 60 - 80L) with back pack straps so it was easy to travel with. Having a dry bag saves your kit getting wet in its storage location (usually due to a leaking deck stanchion). This keeps your clothing, underwear, etc dry and in one place. Your wet gear is kept in the crew wet lockers near the galley.
    ​Sleeping BagMost boats have a dedicated bunk which they use to store the on-watch's sleeping bags. You can't leave them on your bunk, after all. Someone from the off watch is using it! Ocean Sleepwear bags are very popular for RTW crew and cold leggers.

    These bags have a Goretex outer and come with a bag which is great for storage on a bunk because, in rough weather, bags can fall off bunks onto a wet floor. With a down-filled bag, this can be disastrous. With an Ocean bag it's no drama.
    This video goes through kit organisation.
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    keeping warm for winter training

    Clipper 68 yacht with snow on deck
    As we approach the UK's winter, it's worth noting that Clipper Yachts are not heated! Some will have a small oil-filled heater & dehumidifier which is aimed, largely, at trying to keep the crew area and sail bags (in the same place on a Clipper 68 training yacht) as dry as possible when alongside and between courses.

    However, overnight and when at sea, Winter on a Clipper Training Yacht is cold. When there are lots of people below, it can also get wet, with lots of warm breath and a cold deck making for a chilly rainforest in some conditions.
    The best way to plan for this is to invest in a specialist marine sleeping bag. Ocean Sleepwear do one which is Goretex ™  lined and has dual fleece interiors. These are great bags, but not cheap. The basic mummy-shaped bag comes in at nearly £300 and the square 'Volvo' bag is over £390.

    ​Our 
    pre-used classified ads also have Ocean Bags from time to time. Or you can hire bags from us for as little as £69 for one level of training.

    Hire an Ocean Sleeping bag for Training.
    An alternative to this has been sourced by me and is available online for about £50. It's the Mountain Warehouse Sutherland sleeping bag. 

    We did a quick review of the Sutherland Bag here. And the Ocean Bag here.